Post-Traumatic Stress in Relation to Holden Caulfield

Post-Traumatic Stress In Relation To Holden Caulfield Introduction Throughout life, an individual may endure emotionally and physically straining moments causing the person to become downhearted, and or irate. These feelings are normal, but may however become a problem when these feelings prohibit someone from living a ‘normal life. An estimated 5.2 million American adults ages 18 to 54, or approximately 3.6 percent of people in this age group in a given year, have PTSD (Narrow, Rae, Regier). This purpose of this report is to prove whether or not Holden Caulfield, the main character of J.D. Salingers s book The Catcher In The Rye, is depressed. What Is A Depressive Disorder? Depression is a serious medical illness†¦show more content†¦(Facts about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). What I did, I started talking, sort of out loud to Allie. I do that sometimes when I get very depressed. I keep telling him to go home and to get his bike and meet meÂ… (98). Holden does not want to accept the fact that his brother Allie is dead and that he cannot physically be with him any more, so in his mind he replays the times that he and Allie had together. Holden always finds a way to relate a present situation back to Allie. Other Illnesses That Accompany Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Depression, alcohol or other substance abuse, or other anxiety disorders frequently co-occur with PTSD (Breslau, Davis, Andreski 216-22). Holden shows many signs of alcoholism: I kept sitting there getting drunkÂ… (Salinger 149). Boy, I sat at that goddam bar till around one o clock or so, getting drunk as a bastard. I could hardly see straight (150). Holden realizes himself that he is somewhat depressed. Boy, I felt miserable. I felt so depressed, you can t imagine (98). Headaches, stomach and intestine complaints, immune system problems, dizziness, chest pain, or discomforts in other parts of the body are also common (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill). As the book The Catcher In The Rye progresses, more and more of Holden s symptoms that accompany PTSD come through. What Type of Treatments Would HelpShow MoreRelated Post-Traumatic Stress In Relation To Holden Caulfield Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pages Post-Traumatic Stress In Relation To Holden Caulfield Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout life, an individual may endure emotionally and physically straining moments causing the person to become downhearted, and or irate. These feelings are normal, but may however become a problem when these feelings prohibit someone from living a ‘normal’ life. An estimated 5.2 million American adults ages 18 to 54, or approximately 3.6 percent of people in this age group in a given year, haveRead MoreHolden Caulfield Is On His Own Psychological Journey1450 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the novel of Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is on his own psychological journey. This journey tells a lot about who Holden is as a person and the problems he is dealing with. It all starts when Holden has flunked out of Pencey Prep. His psychological struggles are triggered by the traumatic event of his brother, Allie, dying 4 years prior. The death of Allie has affected Holden in all aspects of his life, including friends, school, actions, and th oughts. This causes concern in Holden’sRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Vs. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1205 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding the demeanor of Holden Caulfield, a young boy who is lost in his own world of isolation and adolescence, in J.D. Salinger s famous narrative. The Catcher in the Rye. Using first person to display behavioral actions with phrases such as, â€Å"...I’m not going to be a goddam surgeon or a violinist or anything anyway† (Salinger 39), Sanglier helps portray Holden s depression as he suffers from the loss of his younger brother Allie. Likewise many aspects of Holden s behaviors to the story canRead MoreEssay on Psychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield2159 Words   |  9 Pagesbehavior and stress in an individual. Holden Caulfield, from J.D. Salinger’s, 1948 novel, The Catcher in the Rye has been psychoanalyzed by many readers. Psychoanalysis is insightfully looking at a characters action and behavior to better underst and them psychologically. By psychoanalyzing Holden Caulfield’s behavior and thoughts, it becomes evident that he has Borderline Personality Disorder caused by his childhood trauma and neglect, and portrayed through symptoms that damage his relations and himselfRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work Environment 312 PART 6 Chapter 14 LABOR–MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTS Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments

Child Development Strategies For Reducing Inequalities...

The article, Child Development 2: Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental out comes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries, details the second report in a series on early child development. It assesses the effectiveness of early child development interventions, such as the support of parents and preschool enrollment. Evidence has proven that child development needs some work and one way is through programs of higher quality for the most vulnerable children. Other promising ways to help include children’s educational media, interventions with children at high risk, and combining the promotion of early child development with conditional cash transfer programs. This means effective programs, policies, and other interventions can protect children from some of the negative consequences of living in low or middle income countries. Different countries have different inequalities when it comes to child development. It was found that child ren in the highest income quintile in a particular country are more than twice as likely to attend preschool as those in the lowest quintile in the same country (Engle et al., 2011). According to Engle et al. (2011), â€Å"The WHO Commission on the Social Determinants of Health, in a World Health Assembly report, highlighted the social injustice of ‘avoidable health inequalities’ and concluded that social and economic policies addressing early child development can affect whether children develop to theirShow MoreRelatedEconomic Policies: What is the Fiscal Policy? Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance changes from time to time. (Roux, 2008). Making use of the monetary policy and the fiscal policy, the South African government has made efforts to address growth and poverty in the country. The National Development Plan (NDP) and the National Growth Plan (NGP) are two strategies that have been designed by the government as vehicles to address the problems that South Africa faces. What is the Fiscal policy? ‘Fiscal policy’ is the name given to government policies which seek to influenceRead MoreHealth Promotion Is A Process Of Empowerment3669 Words   |  15 PagesDiscussion will centre round the importance of utilising health promotion to reduce health inequalities. Health promotion is a process of empowerment which enables communities and individuals to strengthen control over the determinants of health in order to achieve their fullest potential. (WHO 2008) 1The rationale for health promotion derives from the opportunity to prevent ill health and reduce inequalities through the promotion of health and healthy living. It incorporates a broad range of interventionsRead MoreSpecialist Area in Teaching CG 7303 Dtlls Course Assignment One2528 Words   |  11 Pagesteach the adult learner to climb indoors independently over a period of 3 weeks. Rock club is perfect for those that have just completed a beginner’s course or returning to climbing. Technique courses are about improving your techniques so that you can progress your grade which naturally comes after the beginners course. GCSE and A ‘Level groups who are completing their BTEC Award in Public Services(equivalent to 3.5 A ‘levels) the programme is a combination of climbi ng skills and Techniques whichRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 PagesTHE ATTACHMENT THEORY AN EVALUTION OF THE ATTACHMENT THEORY WHEN WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN CARE Gail Walters Dissertation Social Work BA (HONS) Manchester Metropolitan University Tutor: Pauline Black CONTENTS Pages Abstract Read MoreIdentify a Policy and Evaluate Its Impacts on Your Practice, Reflecting on the Effect the Policy Has on Outcomes for Children and Young People.5815 Words   |  24 Pages‘Identify a policy and evaluate its impact on your practice, reflecting on the effect the policy has on outcomes for children and young people’ This essay will consider the policy of Inclusion, from a national and localised perspective, providing an appropriate understanding of policy and legislation, giving clear guidance of its evolution and relevance to practice. On researching policy and legislation through the decades there will be analysis of the way political and philosophical principlesRead MoreWomen Empowerment12463 Words   |  50 Pagesthe State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. | |Within the framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and programmes have| |aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards has| |been a marked shift in the approach to women’s issues from welfare to development. In recent years, | |the empowerment of women has been recognized as the central issue in determining the status of women. | |TheRead MoreIndias Five Years Plan6466 Words   |  26 Pageseconomic development. Much of the Soviet industrial successes are a result of the implementation of its five year plans. In 1950, India’s prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, impressed by the Soviet system, adopted five year plans as a model for economic development, and established the Planning Commission which was to act independent of any cabinet and was answerable only to the Prime Minister, who is also Chairperson of the commission. Draft plans were to be approved by the National Development CouncilRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and Desiree Soto, Consultants, Child Development Division. It was designed and prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press, with theRead MorePediatric Safety and Quality11531 Words   |  46 Pagesexplains my personality. Often, along the way, I have experienced the disequilibrium of conflict with my career, which has been a tremendous influence in reforming my purpose in my career, as I have greatly battled to trounce the challenges. I have come to see nursing as a dynamic field among other disciplines. I learned this after I finished my nursing training and RN registration in the United States, and then worked in the UK as a staff nurse in the Bromley area trust until I returned home to workRead MoreThe Role of Adult Education in Womens Empowerment16079 Words   |  65 PagesNational Report on the Development and State of the Art of Adult Learning and Education in Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development 2008 1 FOREWORD Honourable Jacob D. Nkate Minister of Education and Skills Development The Fifth International Conference on Adult Learning and Education (CONFINTEA V) has motivated the nation of Botswana to accelerate its effort in the provision of adult learning and education. That kind of action was necessary because we firmly believe that we must

My Fear- Personal Narrative Essay - 733 Words

My Fear- Personal Narrative Every child, teenager and adult has experienced anxiety, fear or worry at some time in their lives. Everyone has their own phobias. Some are just temporary whereas others just linger, haunting them forever. Life allows us each of us to experience challenges in our own way. But when these challenges become almost impossible to complete, they become long term problems. When faced with fear, one looks for the easiest route out, but in my case, there were no signposts. There is one part of my life that I vividly recall. I don’t really know when or how it started. Maybe I’d had it all my life or maybe it developed at a certain age. Perhaps, that will remain an unsolved†¦show more content†¦I didn’t know why this was happening and felt that I had no control over my thoughts or fears. By this stage, I would have persistent nightmares of my house burning down where everyone in the building would escape, with the exception of me. I remember how I felt after being awoken by the fear of death. It was a feeling of confusion and I didn’t know why this was happening. My phobia totally disabled me and at the time I found it difficult to relax. I live alone with my mum and she was unaware of what I was secretly going through. At the time, I never really opened my eyes to the fact that I had a problem. I told myself that it was just a phase and that I was fine but deep down I think I always knew that this was untrue. Another habit of mine was counting syllables of words. Whenever I would see a shop sign I would count the syllables of the words written and would ensure that the number of syllables did not exceed sixteen (my favourite number). One evening, a friend of mine had visited my home for dinner and I could do nothing but worry about the food overcooking and causing a fire. It would not leave my mind and was all that I could think of. That is when I noticed that my actions were odd. I almost immediately logged on to the internet and searched for fire related obsessions.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative: Overcoming My Fear of Flying Essay examples795 Words   |  4 Pagesanywhere. My father lived in California so when I decided to visit him I also had to face my fear and fly over the ocean. My want to see my father had to be stronger than my fear or I may never have never had the chance to know him. It was after September 11th so flying was even more intimidating. But knowing my family was on the other end made it easier, so I took my first flight by myself to California. I never really knew my father when I was growing up. I was raised by my mother and my littleRead MoreNarrative Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative Essay *What is a Narrative Essay? †¢ Narrative writing tells a story. In essays, the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the authors values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. †¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event. Read MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1292 Words   |  6 Pagesimmensely. I was particularly intrigued in how the texts showed how men and women were treated differently under the institution of slavery. I chose to focus on two texts: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In the personal narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, author Harriet Jacobs depicts the various struggles she endured in the course of her life as a young female slave and, as she grew older, a runaway escaped to the â€Å"free† land ofRead MoreNarrative Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essays: To Tell a Story There are four types of essays: Exposition - gives information about various topics to the reader. Description - describes in detail characteristics and traits. Argument - convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. Narrative - tells a story, usually from one person’s viewpoint. A narrative essay uses all the story elements - a beginning and ending, plot, characters, setting and climax - all coming together to complete theRead MoreIllness Narrative Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMy Illness Narrative Sharing and listening to the illness narratives in class is an experience that I do not think I could ever forget. Listening to people share their raw emotions and stories of struggle and illness was eye opening, My own illness narrative could be described as a quest narrative and more specifically an automythology. This is because as I stated in my presentation, I became a better person, adopted skills that helped me deal with my father’s illness, understood what it is likeRead MoreAnalysis On Grenfell Students1010 Words   |  5 Pagesto think beyond just the benefits of this program which prevented us from realizing just how sensitive this topic is for individuals. With careful consideration afterwards and having researched the potential, it is now evident to me that the posters my group had posted may in fact have contributed a great deal to the supposed lack of interest in the program workshops. Before I get into what our posters were about, it is worth mentioning some of the interesting research I came across while trying toRead MoreMy Personal Perspective Of Counseling1121 Words   |  5 Pagesway to do this. From my personal perspective, counseling is effective when a child has increased awareness of why they engage in a behavior. Counseling in schools often focuses on decreasing a behavior, not assisting the child in identifying why they engage in behavior. I also think counseling is effective when a child has greater self-acceptance and personal agency. As I have reiterated, I think change occurs by modifying cognitions and developing a more robust narrative. An effective therapistRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Edwards s The Hands Of An Angry God 1351 Words   |  6 Pagesmore to himself than to his audience. The wrath presented within Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God was due to Edwards’ fear of his own damnation- he feared having been too late reborn, but more so he feared sin and its masked hold upon him; an overall inability to conquer the beast of his own humanity. Jonathan Edwards was a man plagued by dread, and in this agony of fear, he thus inflicted a terror on ot hers for their own salvation; trepidation being communicated through the words of a fieryRead MoreAspects Of Inadequacies Throughout World War II Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesbreakfast, completely caught off-guard when the bombs fell; and the fleet itself was unprepared, with most of its ships at anchor in the harbor, making relatively easy targets for Japanese bombers. Descriptions of being caught unaware dominate personal narratives of that day and the days that followed, both from those who experienced the events, and from political and military leaders across the ocean back in the states. Once the realization of just how unprepared the United States was for war sankRead MoreI Was A Secret Code1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was about eleven years old I had the habit of biting my nails, it wasn’t out of control, but it was enough to be noticed. I remember my mother pestering me to quit the obsession and I would always shrug her off and thought it wasn’t something to make such a big deal out of. She used many tactics to help me end this quirk—painted my nails to guilt me from ruining them, made a secret code word that she would say whenever I bit my nails, even bit her own nails to show how ridiculous I looked

The Pact free essay sample

Emily Gold and Christopher Harte were born a few months apart to mothers who were best friends. Growing up, they were partners in crime and as close as any two people could possibly be. As they moved into their teenage years, it was natural that Chris and Emilys friendship turned a relationship. Perfection shatters on a fall evening when their parents are called with horrifying news. They must come to the hospital immediately because there has been a shooting involving Chris and Emily. The Hartes and the Golds race to the emergency room Em was killed by a gunshot wound to the head. Christopher has a scalp laceration and stitches. Emily and Chris went to the park to fulfill a suicide pact. The gun that killed Emily was Chris dads. Chris fainted after Em’s shot before he could follow through. When Chris is charged with Emily’s murder, an already tragic situation becomes catastrophic. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pact or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Melanie Gold becomes so bitter and starts to blame and turn on everyone, especially her best friend. While all of this happens attorney Jordan McAfee is trying to build a case that will let Chris off the hook. Meanwhile Christopher needs to face the truth of his relationship with Emily, and ask himself how much she really loved him. The answer is devastating. Everyone tries to put together the pieces of what exactly happened. Too many things don’t add up the trajectory of the bullet, Emily’s demeanor, her future prospects as a very talented artist to label her death a suicide. Secrets are rescued from their hidden corners and the answers eventually come together as Christopher taking the stand in his own defense. The answer is that Emily committed suicide with Mr. Hartes gun. Emily wanted Chris to pull the trigger but he couldnt and Emily decided to pull it. The illness is suicide because Emily took her own life. Studies have consistently shown that having depression or bipolar disorder increases your risk for suicide significantly. Its estimated that people with mood disorders are 12 to 20 times more likely to commit suicide than people without a mood disorder. Suicides associated with major depressive disorder tend to occur early in the course of the illness, especially in younger people. Depressive and bipolar disorders both tend to be highly common with other disorders, such as anxiety, panic attacks, alcohol use, substance use and insomnia, and each of these is considered to be a risk factor for suicidal behaviors. Jodi Picoult was born and raised in Long Island. Picoult studied creative writing with Mary Morris at Princeton, and had two short stories published in Seventeen magazine while still a student. Realism led Picoult to a series of different jobs following her graduation: as a technical writer for a Wall Street brokerage firm, as a copywriter at an ad agency, as an editor at a textbook publisher, and as an 8th grade English teacher before entering Harvard to pursue a masters in education. She married Tim Van Leer, whom she had known at Princeton, and it was while she was pregnant with her first child that she wrote her first novel Songs of the Humpback Whale. I have learned from this book that suicide is something you cant stop even if the person you love begs you to. I knew a little about suicide and especially now when more teenagers are committing suicide or having suicidal behavior. I have meet and talked to some people with this illness and they feel down, always negative and without energy to do what they used to do. I understand that most teenagers have a tough time with life but I cant imagine doing harmful things to my body to end my life. Im not a fan of pain but I understand that most people cant handle challenges and struggles life has to offer so I cant judge but just do the best to help. The discussion questions I have is why did Emily decide to end her life and also why did Chris keep the truth to himself for so long during the investigation. Emily seem to show suicidal behavior when young but never thought she would ask Chris to help her end her life. Emily might have had some issues with herself personally and couldnt handle it. With Chris I feel like he loved her so much that he didnt want to tell her parents what she did and I know he felt guilty even though he didnt do anything. I knew that Chris wasnt guilty even though most people thought he was.